Estimate your property tax, lodging tax, federal & state income tax, and depreciation deductions for your Alabama vacation rental property.
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Alabama STR hosts are subject to several types of taxes. Understanding which ones apply โ and who collects them โ is the first step toward compliance.

Alabama applies its state sales tax to short-term rental stays โ currently at a base rate that contributes to combined lodging rates of 16%. Cities may add local sales tax on top.

Alabama's lodging/occupancy tax is the primary STR-specific tax. Combined rates reach 16% in Birmingham and 15% in Gulf Shores. This includes state, county, and city-level components.

While Alabama doesn't have a prominent statewide tourism tax, some cities and resort areas may levy additional tourism development or marketing district assessments of 1โ3%.

Net rental profit is subject to both federal income tax (10โ37% in 2026) and Alabama's state income tax at 5%. Reported on Schedule E (Form 1040). Deduct expenses like mortgage interest, repairs, and depreciation.

Alabama's average effective property tax rate is 0.41% โ among the lowest in the U.S.. Assessed annually on market value. STRs may face higher assessments in some jurisdictions.
Airbnb has agreements to collect and remit taxes in Alabama โ but coverage is not always complete.
Bottom line: Never assume Airbnb handles all your Alabama tax obligations. Verify with your local tax authority.
In most Alabama jurisdictions, yes. Common permits and registrations required:
Consequences of non-compliance
5โ25% penalties on unpaid taxes in Alabama
Revocation of rental permit
Liens on your property
Key tax facts every vacation rental host in Alabama should know.
State lodging tax: 5% on transient accommodations
Property tax rate: ~0.41% (among the lowest in the US)
State income tax: 5% flat rate on rental profit
No state-wide STR permit required, but cities may require one
Combined lodging/occupancy tax rates for major vacation rental markets in Alabama.
4% state + 5% county + 7% city
4% state + 5% county + 6% city lodging
4% state + 3% county + 5% city
Rates are estimates based on 2024-2025 data. Always verify with your local tax authority.
Common questions about short-term rental taxes, permits, and compliance in Alabama.
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