Alabama Vacation Rental Tax Calculator

    Estimate your property tax, lodging tax, federal & state income tax, and depreciation deductions for your Alabama vacation rental property.

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    Tax Types

    What Taxes Apply to Alabama Short-Term Rentals?

    Alabama STR hosts are subject to several types of taxes. Understanding which ones apply โ€” and who collects them โ€” is the first step toward compliance.

    Sales Tax

    Alabama applies its state sales tax to short-term rental stays โ€” currently at a base rate that contributes to combined lodging rates of 16%. Cities may add local sales tax on top.

    Occupancy / Transient Lodging Tax

    Alabama's lodging/occupancy tax is the primary STR-specific tax. Combined rates reach 16% in Birmingham and 15% in Gulf Shores. This includes state, county, and city-level components.

    Tourism / Convention Center Tax

    While Alabama doesn't have a prominent statewide tourism tax, some cities and resort areas may levy additional tourism development or marketing district assessments of 1โ€“3%.

    Federal & State Income Tax

    Net rental profit is subject to both federal income tax (10โ€“37% in 2026) and Alabama's state income tax at 5%. Reported on Schedule E (Form 1040). Deduct expenses like mortgage interest, repairs, and depreciation.

    Property Tax

    Alabama's average effective property tax rate is 0.41% โ€” among the lowest in the U.S.. Assessed annually on market value. STRs may face higher assessments in some jurisdictions.

    Important

    Does Airbnb Collect and Remit Taxes in Alabama?

    Airbnb has agreements to collect and remit taxes in Alabama โ€” but coverage is not always complete.

    • Airbnb collects Alabama's state-level lodging tax in most jurisdictions.
    • In Birmingham and Gulf Shores: Airbnb may or may not collect all county/city taxes.
    • Rural areas: You're often fully responsible for all local tax collection.
    • Even where Airbnb collects, you may owe additional local levies or special district taxes.

    Bottom line: Never assume Airbnb handles all your Alabama tax obligations. Verify with your local tax authority.

    Compliance

    Do You Need a Tax Permit in Alabama?

    In most Alabama jurisdictions, yes. Common permits and registrations required:

    • State sales tax permit / seller's permit
    • City or county business license
    • Short-term rental operating permit
    • Lodging tax registration certificate

    Consequences of non-compliance

    5โ€“25% penalties on unpaid taxes in Alabama

    Revocation of rental permit

    Liens on your property

    Tax Overview

    Short-Term Rental Taxes in Alabama

    Key tax facts every vacation rental host in Alabama should know.

    State lodging tax: 5% on transient accommodations

    Property tax rate: ~0.41% (among the lowest in the US)

    State income tax: 5% flat rate on rental profit

    No state-wide STR permit required, but cities may require one

    City Breakdown

    Lodging Tax Rates by City in Alabama

    Combined lodging/occupancy tax rates for major vacation rental markets in Alabama.

    CityCombined Rate
    Birmingham

    4% state + 5% county + 7% city

    16%
    Gulf Shores

    4% state + 5% county + 6% city lodging

    15%
    Mobile

    4% state + 3% county + 5% city

    12%

    Rates are estimates based on 2024-2025 data. Always verify with your local tax authority.

    FAQs About Alabama Vacation Rental Taxes

    Common questions about short-term rental taxes, permits, and compliance in Alabama.

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